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Anatomy is subdivided into gross anatomy (or macroscopic anatomy ) and microscopic anatomy . [ 1 ] Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy , regional anatomy , or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision with the naked eye. [ 1 ] Microscopic

In some of its facets human anatomy is closely related to embryology , comparative anatomy and comparative embryology , [ 1 ] through common roots in evolution ; for example, much of the human body maintains the ancient segmental pattern that is present in all vertebrates with basic units

Anatomical pathology is itself divided in subspecialties, the main ones being surgical pathology , cytopathology and forensic pathology . To be licensed to practice pathology, one has to complete medical school and secure a license to practice medicine. An approved residency program and

Contemporary medicine applies health science , biomedical research , and medical technology to diagnose and treat injury and disease , typically through medication , surgery , or some other form of therapy . The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina , meaning the art of

eventually was given the position of personal physician to several emperors . Galen's understanding of anatomy and medicine were principally influenced by the then-current theory of humorism , as advanced by many ancient Greek physicians such as Hippocrates . His theories dominated and

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy : The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp , by Rembrandt ; depicts an anatomy demonstration using a cadaver . Contents 1 Essence of human anatomy 2 Branches of human anatomy 3 Anatomy

The history of anatomy as a science extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures

The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate , and most invertebrate , animals. [ 1 ] Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is

Standard anatomical terms of location are employed in science which deal with the anatomy of animals to avoid ambiguities which might otherwise arise. They are not language-specific, and thus require no translation. They are universal terms that may be readily understood by zoologists

The human brain is the center of the human nervous system and is a highly complex organ. Enclosed in the cranium , it has the same general structure as the brains of other mammals , but is over three times as large as the brain of a typical mammal with an equivalent body size. [ 1 ] Most