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Tehran is the centre of most Iranian industries including automotive, electrical, military, weaponry, textiles, sugar, cement, and chemical. Tehran is also a leading centre for the sale of carpets and furniture. There is an oil refinery located south of the city. [ 4 ] In the 20th century

the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman , on the west by Iraq and on the northwest by Turkey . Tehran is the capital, the country's largest city and the political, cultural, commercial and industrial center of the nation. Iran is a regional power , [ 13 ] [ 14 ] and holds an important position

Based on results of Iranian census bureau Tabriz is the fourth most populated city in Iran after Tehran , Mashhad , and Esfahan . It is one of the major heavy industries poles of Iran which includes automobile, machine tools, oil and petrochemical, cement and many small industries. [ 2 ]

The earliest reference to the city, as Tiraziš , is on Elamite clay tablets dated to 2000 BC. [ 5 ] In the 13th century, Shiraz became a leading center of the arts and letters, thanks to the encouragement of its ruler and the presence of many Persian scholars and artists. Shiraz was the capital

was the site of local wars in those years, which led to the transfer of the capital from Sari to Tehran by Fath Ali Shah . [ edit ] Early 20th Century Boasting of developments found after the Qajar dynasty , Reza Shah Pahlavi systematically changed Sari; as Sari Train Station, Most of

The southwestern part of the Iranian plateau participated in the wider Ancient Near East with Elam , from the Early Bronze Age . The Persian Empire proper begins in the Iron Age, following the influx of Iranian peoples which gave rise to the Median , Achaemenid , the Parthians , the Sassanid

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , commonly known as Afghanistan , is a landlocked country in south - central Asia . [ 4 ] It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast. In

the south, Semnān Province in the east, and Qazvīn Province in the west. The metropolis of Tehran is the capital city of the province and of Iran. As of June 2005 [update] , this province includes 13 townships , 43 municipalities , and 1358 villages . Tehran province is the richest

In Iran pottery manufacture has a long and brilliant history. Due to the special geographical position of the country, being at the crossroads of ancient civilizations and on important caravan routes, almost every part of Iran was, at times, involved in pottery making. Yet, recent excavations

The Safavid s ( Persian : صفویان ; Azerbaijani : Səfəvilər dövləti,صفوی‌لر ; Ottoman language :Devlet-i Safeviyye,دولت صفویه; Georgian : სეფიანთა დინასტია ; Kurdish : سەفەوییەکان,Sefewî ) were one of the most significant